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Andrew
Andrew
10 years ago

Have the Pharaohs started laying yet?

Leszek
Leszek
10 years ago

nice show Jack! Thank you for plant propagation tips.

Casey
Casey
10 years ago

Regarding AgriTrue and potential expanded access for producers that use some GMO feed for their animals, I think this would be beneficial as long as it was fully disclosed in the producer’s profile.

The farm I did a mentorship PDC at this summer currently produces pork – out on range, eating apples, persimmons, fruit and vegetable pulp from juicing operations, and spent brewer mash – the brewer mash is an unknown in terms of GMO content, even the brewers have no idea. The pork is phenomenal and I’d have no problem eating it, but some people would like to know exactly what they’re fed. The farm is a permaculture farm 2 years into establishment. http://www.CasitasValley.com

I passed the AgriTrue offer on to them but this was a hang up as it is currently structured. Currently the brewers have to pay to have the spent mash hauled away. The farmers are trying to create those “relationships of need” that actually underpin a local economy, thus pigs eating the mash fits as part of their larger permaculture mission.

chris
10 years ago

Man, I am happy for Buddy that she’s not going to be eaten. Just shows that if you prove yourself valuable and diversify your skills…you survive!

Jose Garcia
10 years ago

Great show.

Kern Lunde
Kern Lunde
10 years ago

Jack, you mentioned ‘iripans’ and I’m sure I’m spelling it wrong. You’ve mentioned them in the past as well. Do you have a link where to find them or at least the right spelling so I can search? Thanks! And Dawna and I are looking forward to your fall event in a couple weeks!

nick
nick
10 years ago
Reply to  Kern Lunde

I had trouble finding them too but they are awesome.
http://irripan.com/about/

Kern Lunde
Kern Lunde
10 years ago
Reply to  nick

Thanks, Nick! That’s what I was looking for. I’m surprised my spelling wasn’t close enough for Google to find it…

Kern Lunde
Kern Lunde
10 years ago
Reply to  nick

And even better: one of the three US distributors is only about 45 minutes from me!

jon
jon
10 years ago
Reply to  Kern Lunde

I am a community member here at TSP and a recently became a dealer of the Irripan. You can find out more on my website.

MarshCreekFarmstead.blogspot.com

nick
nick
10 years ago

Jack

Thanks for totalling demoralizing me! Haha. Seriously I feel like I accomplished nothing this year after listening to this episode. I.made it through Geoff’s PDC but have hit design block. Regardless this was a real inspiration. I got a lot done this season but only scratched the surface. Let this be a lesson to all PLAN FIRST! I ran around like an idiot planting stuff allover the place, trying to implement techniques instead of focusing on a plan. My biggest obstacles are understanding companion species, and planting density. I am way too spread out. Cant wait for the propagation course. Trees and plants are expensive.

Jack what are your thoughts on ordering trees from the arbor day foudation? I had like 50 trees in the cart for about $100. Just wondering your thoughts on them as a resource. Thanks

Cal
Cal
10 years ago
Reply to  nick

Thanks Jack, that’s a lot of work.
Poop on contour. What a concept!
For you laser level, what kind do you mainly use?
I’ve seen you use a sophisticated one in videos. I need one where I can use it myself on varying slope levels to quickly find level ground that’s cheap and fast. There may be an app for one as well. Anyone?

Cal
Cal
10 years ago

That’s a nice one. For my small homestead though can’t justify (wife would never go for it)…I was thinking more in the $30 budget range. 🙂 Women, they just don’t understand.

USCPrepper
USCPrepper
10 years ago

In regards to “The Year That Was the Episode” section. When Jack was talking about the documentaries that he watched, and couldn’t remember the names. I’m fairly certain he’s referring to a recent series on PBS’ Nova about Animal Intelligence, if anyone’s interested.

(The New) Mike Cornwell

Jack, I haven’t listened yet (been busy at the drs. with the wife) but I saw you were looking at trialing white clover. May I recommend strawberry /palenstine clover. I purchased it from grow organic, and i’ll tell you what with the complete lack of rain we’ve had its done absolutely killer.

http://www.groworganic.com/palestine-strawberry-clover-rhizocoated-lb.html

Nick
Nick
10 years ago

Jack

One more thing. You talked a lot about doing an irrigation system. Maybe a good show topic, covering all the different types, applications, and hardware.

Andrew Ayers
Andrew Ayers
10 years ago

Hey jack, great show. Got lots of ideas for crap I wanna do. Just need to get land access somehow.

My .02 on the agritrue. I say you allow the fertilizers and gmo feed, as long as it’s disclosed. In my opinion, let the market decide. If you can create a big enough market place, the market may very well lead producers away from the gmo stuff because they can charge a premium. Plus, as much as I refuse to eat gmo myself, I am pretty ok with Salatin style chickens getting some gmo grain. Still top quality food.

Andrew Ayers
Andrew Ayers
10 years ago

I guess I have been positively warped by listening to you for so many years. I hear you talk about fertilizers, and I automatically, with no filter applied, just think of bone meal, blood meal, and that fermented beet stuff you talk about on the show. That’s what I think of with fertilizers, not weird gross blue npk crystals. So for the record, that’s where my answer was coming from. I feel somewhat foolish at the moment, as I am reminded that most people don’t think that way.

I agree with the gmo feed option you laid out. I think that will naturally solve itself with profit motive.

Mainly, I just really want to see agritrue succeed. I live 30 miles west of Atlanta, and there is only one producer within 100 miles of me. I know there are local producers here, but they all make it really hard for me to give them money. They have these great websites showing off their stuff, but no freaking buy button. I just wanna slap em. I try to explain that if you take pre orders on pastured pork or whatever, they will probably get more money than slogging it out at the farmers market, but they don’t get it. One day I swear I will just start a “modern business for farmers” course just so I can buy some pork. So I want agritrue to teach these people the value of a good market.

Thanks for everything you do man. Love the show.

Kate
Kate
10 years ago

Am enjoying this episode. Sharing a comment and a question:
1. Agritrue…I’ve raised pastured poultry for 6 years; have come to the point where I refuse to use GMO feed. I live in central IL, in the belly of the GMO beast, and even here it is possible to find organic feed. I charge about $25 per bird, and people pay it.
2. Ducks…Jack, or anyone knowledgeable, ducks seem to take so much longer to die than chickens if you slaughter them in the same manner (cutting jugular). It is agonizing to watch. Tips from anyone on slaughter methods? I would also appreciate plucking tips. I have only had success when I used wax. Wish I could pluck without the wax. // That said, I LOVE my Muscovy ducks. I barely feed them; they are amazingly prolific and maternal, quiet and gentle. I have seen them get bored and strip the leaves off young trees; they also love ripe tomatoes on the vine, but they are generally not destructive. // The first Muscovies I raised from a hatchery would fly to my garage roof and get picked off by owls. After I clipped their wings, they stopped doing that, and no subsequent generations have flown to roost.

V. Väderhatt
V. Väderhatt
10 years ago
Reply to  Kate

Over here (Sweden) you are required to anesthetize animals before slaughter, and because of this a standard procedure for home slaughter of birds has pretty much become to give the animal a hard whack to the head (back of the head) before you cut off any veins. Using a hammer, baseball bat etc. I don’t have ducks myself, but know people who do. Regardless of bird type this is definitely easier to do if you have the bird rest their head on a hard surface, a chopping block with two nails to fixate the neck is an idea.

I do think this has a downside in it being another moment you can screw up, but if you do it right it’s very fast, not stressful, and the bird will be unconscious at the point of slaughter. Actually, many of them will probably die from the blow to the head rather than the blood running out, but it’s quick either way.

V. Väderhatt
V. Väderhatt
10 years ago

The assumed normal in regulations here is usually large-scale animal factories, so it would surprise me if anyone considered small-scale slaughter or homesteading as anything other than an afterthought.

That said, it’s how I learned to slaughter chickens, and I’ve seen enough skilled people slaughter larger birds too to know that when you do it right it’s not bad. If you can handle the bird without it stressing out, and if you aim right and not hesitate when you hit, they blink out instantly and are gone for the rest of it. The benefit I can see to someone worried about getting vein cutting or decapitation right is that unconsciousness is easy to check, and unmoving birds are very easy to handle.

The real downside IMO is that adding more steps adds more potential for problems. I don’t think this would have been my favoured method for chickens if I had not already learned it.

Regardless, I think I’d place muscovy ducks as larger birds for slaughter. Esp. the drakes of some of the domesticated varieties can get huge, closer to small geese than regular ducks.

(The New) Mike Cornwell

Also this is REAAAAALLY big, you need to ASK YOUR FEED STORE. The way this works is feed stores order from a distributer, so as long as the distributer has access to something like Texas Natural your local feed store can get it. Don’t ask for it to be carried as regular stock, but just ask that they order it (they’ll order any number of bags you want).

I’ve done this both times with goat feed which isn’t carried anywhere around here in stock, but I can order it and get it in 2-4 business days no problem.

(The New) Mike Cornwell

For me, I get it at its normal price. 24 dollars a bag. I’ve paid 30 at this other place much further away till I found out the feed store just 2 minutes from my house can get it.

I have been meaning to put together a comprehensive list of awesome soil ammendments you basically would never have access to unless you live, I dunno in California and seeing what they can do with it. In Virginia where my wife’s parents live out in the hippie part they have this kick ass farm store that has anything and everything you could ever want in 50 pound bags. Too jealous.

Cal
Cal
10 years ago

Hi Mike. I would like to see that soil amendment list when you get around to it. Here in Texas need all the amendments I can get for our alkaline soil. Thanks for the note on Pinetree Garden Seeds. Always looking for more great sources for useful plants.

John
John
10 years ago

I saw a cool documentary a couple of years ago on a Russian program to domesticate Silver Fox’s specifically for their sense of smell. What they found was that they were able to successfully domesticate them by selectively breeding passive animals with other passive animals and keeping them away from the aggressive ones. So now 50 years later they have completely domesticated Silver Fox’s that have begun changing colors, etc… just like dogs did. Here’s a link to a similar documentary.

http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=b30_1372049732

George McLaughlin Jr.
George McLaughlin Jr.
10 years ago

Jack, I always love your podcasts on gardening! I downloaded this one.

We’ve raised white production Muscovies for about 8 years now. You are right about ducks and meat production. I love the Muscovy because it forages so very well, and we are deluged in eggs (in spite of the fact that this breed isn’t renowned for egg production) during all warm months of the year.

A couple of years ago someone showed me a Google Earth photo of our place. I could almost count the white ducks!

One hard lesson I’ve learned with my ducks, is that not so many people share my enthusiasm, here in Oklahoma. I’ve taken birds to auction and it is hardly worth the gas to drive them in, even when they yield 3-8 lb carcasses. And, it is so very easy to let them get out of hand, and be enslaved to butchering for weeks on end, in order to get them back under control.

Andy
Andy
10 years ago

Jack,
We are AgriTrue egg producers and are all for keeping it as “clean” as possible. We are consistently raising our price of eggs as we gain experience. Mostly due to finding the right price from fluctuating egg production vs cost of feed. Anyway, we are amazed at the response and willingness of the customer to pay the higher price upon finding out we are “GMO free and soy free” in our feed to the birds.
On another note, thanks for the lessons from the year, we are installing 60 trees from Bob Wells starting this weekend. We will utilize the irripan as well.
Thanks,
Andy

Andy
Andy
10 years ago

Those are really good questions. I understand how hard it is to find the feed (we use the Texas Natural Feed) and the expense. When I say GMO free I mean all aspects for us. If there is a disclosure, does that or could that water down AgriTrue? I read your point above about the inability to get the GMO free feed and don’t want to say “no”. I could see us there in that situation and I would want to offer the best I could in that market under an AgriTrue label.

Dave
10 years ago

NO GMO !!

Markus
Markus
10 years ago

Regarding AgriTrue, I am pleased you are holding to a hard line, but I also agree there are some times where an AgriTrue producer has better products than most other products. I would suggest you have 2 or 3 ‘levels’ of producer, maybe a gold, silver and bronze level producer. Set specific details about each level producer, then as we consume more products, hopefully we see more producers are changing levels from a bronze to a silver or even a gold.
Either way great work, Thanks.

John
John
10 years ago

Jack,
When you planted the blueberries did you amend the soil with peat moss? The master gardeners in my area told me to do this because of the alkaline soil; but I wonder how long it takes for the acidity of the peat moss to be neutralized?

Jamie
Jamie
10 years ago

I bought my goji berry plant from Garden Harvest Supply in Spring 2013. It looked nothing more than a small stump. I ended up babying it in the house and greenhouse, but it now seems to be pretty happy in my hugel mound where I never water it. I got lots of fruit this year but they don’t taste great. I’m in the Dallas area. Always hungry for permaculture shows.

Mike
10 years ago
Reply to  Jamie

My wife’s dad hates them and pulled tons out of the ground. Which is funny because he’s so penny pinching I’m blown away he’d do that. I haven’t had em outside of smoothies or something like that, but I think nearly most people eat them dried.

John
John
10 years ago

Good show. I am trying to break out of the normal garden crops. I am highly interested in wolf berry for here in Arizona. Going to start looking around for some producers here.

Dave
10 years ago

I vote with my $ so gmo means to me:)
patented seed (no seed saving)
heavy chemical use(pesticides & fertilizers)
BIG corporations
old outdated earth destroying ag methods
oil dependent
lower nutrition
Given the choice I would rather support small farms using regenerating methods that support other farms using regenerative practices.

Dave
10 years ago
Reply to  Dave

Sorry, just noticed reply button, see below for answer to your question.

Mike
10 years ago

Dwarf mulberries……. Good lord. There is almost nothing dwarf about these guys. I have 1 that i left in a pot out in the sun with barely any soil sent its roots down and the trunk on this thing is about 2 inches wide and the top is at least 9 or 10 foot right now. Just crazy. I just keep chopping and dropping these two that I have. I had no idea they were going to be this…. “tree like”. I’m trying to grow them as bushes. I might cut the main truck down to something like knee high, and seeing if it’ll take a hint and turn into a bush.

Mike
10 years ago

I know we always consider the grass is always greener, but I’ll say dealing with alkaline soil, that alone is a “yeah I’ll pass” situation. There are certainly some things around here that would be “nice” if we had less of (pure clay soil rather a nice perfect mix of clay and sand) but Alkaline soil, rocks, and shallow soil leading to bedrocks are all recipes of tough conditions. Thinking about it right now about the difficulty of putting up fencing… phew.

I wonder if over time if you built up enough top soil and organic matter and had enough life in the soil if you’ll create a top layer of acidic conditions? Obviously not really speaking about blue berries (I wouldn’t even bother where you live outside of pots).

Dave
10 years ago

99.9 % Non GMO

Dave
10 years ago
Reply to  Dave

The answer would be yes but you know how the darn GMOs like to sneak in to places. LOL

Dave
10 years ago

I did invite you up when you were here in Montana

Alan
Alan
10 years ago

WOW that is going to be a lot of goose meat!

Dawn
Dawn
10 years ago

Poor Jack. I knew that Bermuda grass was going to get your hugel garden. Great idea to turn it to a perennial garden, though. I am in Northeast Texas and we have acidic soils in the piney woods. So I have lovely blueberries, azaleas, and gardenias. After growing up in San Antonio, it was hard for me to have to adjust my thinking to putting lime out on my soil when I moved here! You are blessed your plums are doing so well. I have a thicket of wild sand plums on my little farm.

Mike
10 years ago
Reply to  Dawn

Jack have you seen Permaculture Orchard? I purchased it the other day and watched it (awesome how-to perspective). What are your thoughts on it? There are a lot of against the grain to “mainstream” permaculture ideas in there. Obviously he realizes the use of black plastic as a mulch layer to kill grass is it. While I’m not going to jump up and down and call him evil, I wonder if that’s necessary because he’s going with dwarf trees? Basically the concequence of using a tree that doesn’t root well is that it has to compete (poorly) with things like grasses even when big.

(The New) Mike Cornwell
Reply to  Mike

I have no idea why i even asked that question. Uhm. duh. (And yes I saw the episode). hah. In fact the interview made me get on my butt and go get the damn dvd.

I would definitely like to pick apart the specifics in the movie with the guy because a lot are contrary to a lot of common things “permaculturists” “do”. It’s quite clear the guy is no dummie and is running the thing for all the right reasons.

Jerry Ward
10 years ago

I’m for allowing “standard” feed in AgriTrue. I have a small laying flock and am having trouble sourcing non-GMO feed. I think I’ll be able to get there in the future by forming direct relationships with farmers, but today I cannot join AgriTrue. With disclosure I don’t see a problem with allowing it as I think most of us are working toward non-GMO anyway, even if we are not there today.

I know my birds that live in the woods and eat some conventional layer feed provide way better eggs than what is available to most people in my area.

Robert_Indiana
Robert_Indiana
10 years ago

on Wolf Berry…
I bought ONE single plant from Raintree. Tiny little sprig of a plant. It stayed in it’s 4″ pot in the garage for at least a week before I could plant it in the spring. When I did plant it, it took off with vigorous new growth! (zone 5, full sun location, sandy soil) It did great for quite a while in fact, until it started to look sad mid summer. So I mulched the ever loving crap out of it with old grass clippings and deeply watered the heck out of it again and again; until it came back.
(I wouldn’t call it lovin’ on it)
It got huge, bore fruit, PROLIFIC berries well into winter. Hardy as all hell. I haven’t watered it since. Three years running.
I love to eat the super berries raw. Our chickens love them. I find they are sweeter later in the season closer to winter. Haven’t tried the berries or leaves in tea yet.

Robert_Indiana
Robert_Indiana
10 years ago

on AgriTrue…
I thought about joining. Love the idea! But our little homestead doesn’t produce enough volume to be a business, YET!
If you set the bar of expectations high, people will achieve it. If you compromise, you fall into breeding mediocrity.

“Treat a person as he is, and he will remain as he is. Treat him as he could be, and he will become what he should be.”
-Jimmy Johnson

“You have to expect things of yourself before you can do them.”
-Michael Jordan

Robert_Indiana
Robert_Indiana
10 years ago

@ Jack, fair enough. It’s possible. No worries.

Given the choice of #1 or #2 ONLY, I might likely choose two. But honestly the contrarian in me says, “screw it, I’ll produce #3 for myself instead.” Because that’s what we want. So we do.

Speaking as a consumer, those things we don’t produce yet, we choose to support (at no less a premium) the “rolls royce/gold medal” systems and businesses that do produce at the raised bar expectations we find value in.

We get our grass fed, no grain, and/or no GMO, hormones etc; Beef, Pork, Poultry, Lamb… from a local farm that delivers far and wide from Columbus/Cincinnati to Chicago, and from Indianapolis to Grand Rapids, MI. It can be done.
sevensons.net

We get our grass fed, non GMO, raw milk delivered via our herdshare from a local dairy farm outfit. We aren’t doing it yet so we sure as hell will support it. It can be done.
http://www.pasturesdelights.com

Just like one of your guests even mentioned on supporting Bison; I love Bison! So we buy Bison from a local ranch via our Co-op, to support Bison.

I see it a little bit like, “if you build it, they will come.” Speaking on the consumer end of things, I want what I want. If I can’t produce my option #3, I’ll create it by finding it somehow.

I dunno man, maybe AT is ahead of the curve right now, which can be a lonely place until people catch up. And catch up they will. And when they do, consumers will gladly support them, and be grateful AT connected them.

Dave
10 years ago
Reply to  Robert_Indiana

We also said screw #1 and #2 and found local growers who produce gmo free feed mixes and now we distribute it for cost if people help unload and such, we run it like a co-op. So I say set the bar high as well.

Mike
10 years ago
Reply to  Robert_Indiana

@Jack
We have dealt with this ourselves when buying. (The situation with GMO). The guy we normally purchase our chicken from started trialing out and selling birds on Non-Gmo non-soy (texas natural) and he specifically stated that it was what it was.

From a consumer perspective, I personally think as long as I knew WHAT the feed was and the conditions of the animal that’s good enough for me, to include GMO. We still purchase the cornish cross GMO fed birds, but they’re done in tractors on pasture etc. This is normally a trite statement but it REALLY is the case (maybe not in more urban areas) but that chicken is a million times better than what you can buy in the store.

Robert_Indiana
Robert_Indiana
10 years ago

on Egyptian Spinach (jute mallow)…
France?! Yikes. Dude, what variety did you get? Everybody, just do a wiki search for Corchorus. Great stuff! A potherb superfood. I tried some this season. Came up great. Got my seeds from Pinetree Garden Seeds. No customs necessary, lol. Melokhiya (or the numerous other various spellings) is what they sell it as. Saluyot is apparently what they call it in the Philippines. Wiki search “Mulukhiyah” for some recipe ideas.

Robert_Indiana
Robert_Indiana
10 years ago

Yeah I know. They sell the seed as “Melokhiya,” one of the many spellings of its alternate names. Gee, I hope I spelled that right. Put that in the search bar and it should pop up.